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What Are Hazardous Classified Locations?

Risk assessment for Division system
Risk assessment for Zone system

Hazardous locations are defined as premises, buildings, or parts thereof where fire or explosion hazards may exist due to the presence of flammable gases or vapors, flammable liquids, combustible dusts, or easily ignitable fibers or flyings.

In North America, hazardous (classified) locations are separated into three “Classes” or types based on the explosive characteristics of the materials. The Classes or types of material are further separated into “Divisions” or “Zones” based on the risk of fire or explosion that the material poses. The Zone system has three levels of hazards versus the Division System’s two levels.

Hazardous Materials

Class/Division System

Zone System

Gasses or Vapors

Class I, Division 1

Zone 0, Zone 1

Class I, Division 2

Zone 2

Combustible Dusts

Class II, Division 1

Zone 20, Zone 21

Class II, Division 2

Zone 22

Fibers or Flyings

Class III, Division 1

Included in Zone 20-22

Class III, Division 2

Included in Zone 20-22